We all love a
good warm sunny day; a pleasant winter afternoon and even enjoy a cozy raining
Sunday. Good weather and climate is an integral part of our worldly needs. A
hurricane, typhoon, landslides, volcano or an earthquake – definitely not on
our wish list! Or is it?
This earth’s
climate has continuously changed throughout its million year long history. Right
from the ice age, right through the great deluge of the bible to the present
day, if there is one thing that has been best documented by mankind – it’s the
climate / weather around him. Historically the earth’s climate continuously
changed due to geophysical factors prominently the oscillation about its axis
as it travels around the sun. However since the last century the climatic
changes have had a new and more profound influence The industrial and agricultural revolution fueled a greater reliance on fossil fuels, accelerated deforestation and
intensive agriculture and has led to an increase in Carbon dioxide and methane
levels in atmosphere which is at its highest since the last 800,000 years! Now
this will have a profound impact on the climate.
Throughout the world,
precipitation patterns have dramatically changed this year. I hail from a small
coastal city of Mangalore on the west coast of India. Our traditional rainy
season was for 4 months from June to September. This year, it’s still pouring
here in November! Meteorological and climatological measurements of climate
change show that precipitation world around have become severe and more intense
and extremely irregular. In lay man’s language – it’s simply going to rain
more, rather irregular leading to widespread destruction and loss. We may soon
see long spells of dry weather with sudden heavy downpours.
This year can be
infamously dubbed as the year of the typhoons (or cyclones as some call it). This year the world witnessed a
record 65 tropical cyclones. With two more months left, climatologists predict
that this number is going to rise by the year end. As you are reading this, more than 10,000 people died overnight as typhoon Haiyan swept through the Philippines. Strangely just like how there isn't a
definite rainy season left, there no longer exists a definite cyclone season.
The best way to
quantify the impacts of climatic changes is to look at the economic damage
cause. And the best people to give an accurate measure of the economic damage
caused are the insurance industry. Last year the insurance industry reported
that there has been a significant increase in claims over loss of life and
property due to climate related incidents such as floods, storms etc. Their
report categorizes Europe as the most effected of regions. Let us consider
Portugal, the nation that stands to lose out the most – its coastline is eroding
at an alarming rate of 9 meters per year at some places. Southern Europe and
the Mediterranean regions are losing their tag of having a favorable climate
with an increase in the annual precipitation levels and average temperature.
Central Europe which was generally dry has begun to experience longer periods
of dry, draught like climatic conditions. The overall observed dryness in
Northern Europe is reflected in the annual flow rates of the rivers.
Europe is
getting all the attention because it is rich and it funds most of the research
required to understand and mitigate climate change. CNN recently came up with a
report that listed 10 countries that would be devastated by the effects of climate
change. They are Ethiopia, Philippines, Cambodia, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Nigeria, Sudan (both north and south), Haiti, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau
and at the top of the list is Bangladesh. Are you a citizen of one of these
countries?
The present
system of society, the political establishment and economic model are all
designed to ensure that they are not questioned and overthrown. We do not see
any government pressing the panic button on climate change. We do not hear of
any official acknowledgement of the fact that there is something called as
climate change. In this system the media is powerful enough to control the knowledge
of the majority. In this system the political establishment is shameless enough
to conspire with the super-rich and not come forth and act on climate change. In
this system the common man is filled with problems beyond comprehension that he
sadly has no time or interest to foresee a devastating future. This system is a
farce.
We need to
change this system. I proposed a new socio-economic model in 2007 called the ‘Society
without Selfishness’. If this article touches you, then y;ou should go ahead and
read my book ‘Shall we save the Earth?’ in which I have explained in great
detail about this new model of society.
Well, even if we
wanted we cannot change this system over night. But then what are our options?
A good climate is definitely on each of our wish list. But the events of this
day cast doubt on that wish! Let’s not panic, instead let’s pledge to do our
part.
Our part?
Yes – the simple
deed of protecting the delicate local ecology around us.
So what’s it
going to be dear friend?
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